Determining Statutory Authority
Creation of a prosecutor-led diversion program may be authorized by statute, court rule, or as an exercise of prosecutorial discretion. An important first step in developing such a program is determining what authority exists for a prosecutor to develop and operate such a program. A prosecutor’s office should review any applicable statute and case law interpreting a statute to determine whether prosecutor-led diversion programs are mandated or authorized, whether there are specific requirements for such a program, or whether the exercise of prosecutorial discretion is limited in any way.
For examples of statutes authorizing or limiting the scope of prosecutorial discretion in developing such a program see the following:
- California Pre Trial Diversion
- California Drug Diversion
- Florida Pretrial Intervention Program
- Ohio Pretrial Diversion Program
- Tennessee Suspended Prosecution
More examples of these statutes appear on the Resources page under Sample Documents & Form
To examine a compilation of diversion case law prepared by the Pretrial Justice Institute, go to: